Showing posts with label American Jews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label American Jews. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 6, 2015

An 1888 Critic of Esperanto — The First American Esperantist

Henry M. Phillips, Jr.
Henry Phillips, Jr. was called “the pioneer of the language in America,” as he most likely was the first American to learn Esperanto. Unfortunately, he died in 1895, a full decade before the Esperanto movement started in the United States. He learned Esperanto because the American Philosophical Society was behind the idea of an international language, and was looking for the right one to support. Phillips was the secretary of the American Philosophical Society. (The Society has a Henry M. Phillips Prize for writing on jurisprudence, but that was created in memory of his uncle, for whom he was named).

An 1896 obituary in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society make his intellectual achievements plain , yet leaves quiet the source of the funds that allowed Phillips to pursue a life of the mind. Suffice to say that his publications on numismatics was unlikely to bring him much coin (sorry, I had to say that). His publications range wider than those listed by Albert H. Smyth in the APS obituary, although Smyth does mention his work in Esperanto.


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